The Swiss People and Their Country
William Tell (P. G. Wodehouse Edition)This thread follows the people’s changing sense of collective identity as shared hardship develops into unity and national freedom.
increasing
Bearing strength in each event
decreasing
Shared Hardship

Shared Hardship
Everyday burdens
The Swiss people face taxes on livestock and food under Austrian rule.
A common experience
The reach of the policy means that separate households share a political grievance.
Their attachment to the country is strengthened by a common experience of subjection.
Representatives Chosen

Representatives Chosen
A public voice
The people select Walter Furst, Werner Stauffacher, and Arnold of Melchthal to speak for them.
Collective hope
Their delegation expresses a belief that public concerns can still be carried to the Governor.
The failure of this shared effort will deepen the people’s sense of exclusion.
Unity Debated

Unity Debated
A strategic disagreement
Werner Stauffacher argues that strength lies in standing together, while William Tell says a strong person may be strongest alone.
A shared commitment
Tell clarifies that he will not abandon the people but is better suited to deeds than councils.
Different ideas of strength coexist within the emerging movement.
A Public Bond

A Public Bond
A hero and his audience
The crowd cheers William Tell, joins the fight after he acts, and celebrates his shot through the hat.
Mutual dependence
Tell gives their anger a focus, while their presence helps turn his personal confrontation into collective resistance.
The connection between champion and people becomes visible in action.
A Free Country

A Free Country
Collective victory
The Swiss people take the fortresses and maintain their independence while the successor is occupied.
Unity vindicated
The country’s freedom follows from sustained preparation, shared action, and a favorable political opening.
The people’s relationship with their homeland changes from subjection to self-rule.
At the opening of the story
After complaints spread through the community
During the planning meetings at the inn
During the confrontation at the meadow
Near the ending, after the Emperor’s death